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U.S. birth rate drops to record low, but older women are having more babies

npr.org25 points10 comments
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The U.S. general fertility rate fell 1% in 2025, reaching its lowest recorded level and extending a two-decade decline. The drop was especially sharp among younger women: births among those ages 20 to 24 fell 6%, while the rate for teenagers fell 7%. In contrast, birth rates rose among women ages 30 to 45, partly tempering the overall decline. The shift reflects changing choices about when, or whether, to have children. Younger women are weighing career opportunities, personal priorities, financial pressures and concerns about maternal health; many are choosing to wait until they feel more established.

Women who delay motherhood describe both benefits and costs: greater experience and career stability, but less energy and continued uncertainty about work and family life. The expense of raising children, especially housing and child care, also leads some parents to have fewer children than they might otherwise want. Experts say affordable housing, daycare and health insurance could help families who feel unable to afford the children they desire. The long-term effects are visible in a shrinking population of children and a rapidly aging country: the U.S. median age reached 39.4 in 2025, and some states are losing population. In smaller communities, fewer children can also threaten the future of local schools.

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