Fossilized blood cells found in 115M-year-old dinosaur bone
Fossilized blood cells were found in a dinosaur bone dated to 115 million years ago. The discovery reveals preserved cellular structures in an ancient fossil. (pnas.org)
The Moon does not have a single appearance: its visible color changes with viewing conditions. Beyond Earth’s atmosphere, sunlight reflected from the lunar surface gives the Moon a brownish-gray tone. From the ground, however, the atmosphere can tint it, and a collection of photographs shows the full Moon in many apparent colors. Astrophotographer Marcella Giulia Pace assembled the images over ten years, observing from different locations across Italy.
The colors offer clues about the atmosphere and the Moon’s position. Near the horizon, the Moon often looks red or yellow because its light travels through more atmosphere, where blue wavelengths are scattered away; fine dust can contribute to the effect. Blue Moons are rarer and may indicate larger dust particles in the air. The cause of the purple appearance in the collection is uncertain and could reflect several effects acting together. One image records the total lunar eclipse of July 2018: Earth’s shadow darkened the Moon, while sunlight refracted through Earth’s atmosphere gave it a faint red glow. The images make clear that lunar color is not a fixed property alone, but also a product of the light’s journey to the observer.
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Fossilized blood cells were found in a dinosaur bone dated to 115 million years ago. The discovery reveals preserved cellular structures in an ancient fossil. (pnas.org)
A New York child has died of measles, bringing the US total to seven deaths this year amid declining vaccination rates and major outbreaks. The CDC is reportedly delaying a health alert as state officials blame anti-vaccine misinformation and policies for worsening the crisis. (arstechnica.com)
China plans to land astronauts on the Moon before 2030, using separate launches for the crew spacecraft and lunar lander before docking them in lunar orbit. Its timeline calls for rocket and lander tests in 2027 and 2028, followed by uncrewed and crewed missions in 2029 or later. (arstechnica.com)
Without stronger climate action, fire adaptation and safer development, wildfire damage to U.S. buildings could nearly triple by 2060, affecting up to 449,100 structures. The West faces the greatest losses, while risk is rising fastest in the central U.S.; projected dangers also overlap with poverty and housing burdens. (colorado.edu)
An estimated 75% of NFL players who died from 2008 to 2023 showed signs of CTE, according to a new study. About 27% were estimated to have dementia, and CTE signs do not always lead to symptoms. (nbcnews.com)
Cold fusion remains an unsupported energy solution, but research into exotic atoms inspired by the idea is still active. That work probes the limits of physics, even if it won’t solve the energy crisis. (quantamagazine.org)
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