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Brazil elections: Lula secures fourth term after dramatic comeback

bbc.com75 points3 comments
Screenshot of Brazil elections: Lula secures fourth term after dramatic comeback

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva won a fourth Brazilian presidential term, defeating right-wing challenger Flávio Bolsonaro by 4.4 million votes after initially losing the first round. His campaign reversed the result in three weeks through large public demonstrations and an extensive social-media effort, delivering a comeback supporters called historic. Bolsonaro said he would seek to annul the election, but Lula’s supporters celebrated the victory. The result also bucks a regional shift toward conservative leaders, though it reveals Brazil’s deep political divisions: more than 48% of voters backed Bolsonaro.

Lula’s term is due to begin on 5 January 2027, but governing will be difficult. He faces a Congress described as the most right-wing in Brazil’s democratic era, where Bolsonaro’s Liberal Party made the biggest gains, and must seek to bridge a polarized electorate. Internationally, relations with Donald Trump’s administration may be strained: Washington favors leaders aligned with its policies, while Lula has resisted US interference and Brazil being treated as part of its “backyard.” Environmentalists welcome his win, fearing Bolsonaro might have loosened protections and enabled further Amazon destruction. Lula promises a fairer country and a new approach to governing, but has offered few specifics; his age and hostile legislature add to the challenge.

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