Fossilized blood cells found in 115M-year-old dinosaur bone
Fossilized blood cells were found in a dinosaur bone dated to 115 million years ago. The discovery reveals preserved cellular structures in an ancient fossil. (pnas.org)
Deep cervical lymphatic-venous anastomosis (dcLVA) is a neck surgery intended to improve the brain’s waste drainage. Surgeons connect small lymphatic vessels to nearby veins, creating a faster route for fluid to enter the bloodstream. The theory is that this could help remove amyloid-beta and other waste products associated with Alzheimer’s, potentially easing or slowing damage to brain cells. The procedure has attracted intense attention in China, where thousands of operations have reportedly been performed and patients have paid up to £24,000 after recovery videos circulated online. But Alzheimer’s has no known cure, and existing treatments mainly aim to slow progression or manage symptoms.
Evidence for dcLVA remains weak. The largest published study followed 139 people with severe Alzheimer’s and reported modest to average gains in cognition, biomarkers, communication, social engagement and daily functioning within six months. Because the study had no comparison group, it cannot establish that surgery caused the changes; other factors, including patient care and natural symptom variation, could explain them. Researchers also lack clear information about risks, how the operation might work biologically, and whether it can be delivered reliably beyond specialist centres. Chinese regulators have restricted the procedure to clinical trials, and its pioneer was arrested over alleged insurance fraud, with no charges publicly announced. Controlled trials are underway in China, the US and South Korea. Experts consider the drainage theory plausible, but say only rigorous trials can determine whether this particular operation provides lasting benefit.
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Fossilized blood cells were found in a dinosaur bone dated to 115 million years ago. The discovery reveals preserved cellular structures in an ancient fossil. (pnas.org)
A New York child has died of measles, bringing the US total to seven deaths this year amid declining vaccination rates and major outbreaks. The CDC is reportedly delaying a health alert as state officials blame anti-vaccine misinformation and policies for worsening the crisis. (arstechnica.com)
China plans to land astronauts on the Moon before 2030, using separate launches for the crew spacecraft and lunar lander before docking them in lunar orbit. Its timeline calls for rocket and lander tests in 2027 and 2028, followed by uncrewed and crewed missions in 2029 or later. (arstechnica.com)
Without stronger climate action, fire adaptation and safer development, wildfire damage to U.S. buildings could nearly triple by 2060, affecting up to 449,100 structures. The West faces the greatest losses, while risk is rising fastest in the central U.S.; projected dangers also overlap with poverty and housing burdens. (colorado.edu)
An estimated 75% of NFL players who died from 2008 to 2023 showed signs of CTE, according to a new study. About 27% were estimated to have dementia, and CTE signs do not always lead to symptoms. (nbcnews.com)
Cold fusion remains an unsupported energy solution, but research into exotic atoms inspired by the idea is still active. That work probes the limits of physics, even if it won’t solve the energy crisis. (quantamagazine.org)
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