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US tech giants' hidden AI debt swells 90% to $3.2T in 6 months

asia.nikkei.com360 points145 comments
Screenshot of US tech giants' hidden AI debt swells 90% to $3.2T in 6 months

U.S. technology giants’ off-balance-sheet obligations tied to artificial intelligence rose nearly 90% in six months, reaching about $3.2 trillion by November 2026. The commitments, including those associated with companies such as Google and Meta, amount to roughly 80% of the firms’ assets. The surge reflects the scale of investment flowing into AI infrastructure, including data centers, and has prompted growing investor concern about spending that appears to have no clear endpoint.

The central issue is the size of financial commitments that sit outside conventional balance-sheet debt figures. Although these obligations are not presented as ordinary borrowing, they represent substantial claims on companies’ future resources as they build out AI capacity. Their rapid growth makes it harder to assess the full financial exposure behind the technology boom by looking only at reported debt. The figures point to a high-stakes investment race: tech companies are committing enormous sums to infrastructure in anticipation of AI’s future value, while investors question whether the spending can be sustained and justified.

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