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The Manifesto for Trial and Error in Science (2020)

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A group of master’s students at the Descartes Center launched the Journal of Trial and Error to normalize publishing negative and methodological findings and to bridge historians and philosophers of science with practicing scientists. Motivated by Open Science debates on replication failures and positive publication bias, they argue that science is fundamentally a trial-and-error process with two important kinds of errors: methodological errors that reveal practical limits and solutions across communities, and conceptual errors where hypotheses fail and spur theoretical revision. They diagnose three core problems - an idealized public image of breakthrough science, a gap between what is researched and what is published, and a replication crisis - and locate these within wider concerns about inaccessible publishing and disciplinary fragmentation.

The manifesto proposes a journal that publishes rigorous accounts of failed experiments and methodological pitfalls alongside reflective commentary from historians, philosophers, sociologists, and anthropologists. It emphasizes constructive reflection rather than sloppy research, aims to reduce publication bias and help reframe replication debates, and seeks to foster dialogue across specialties. The project has gained institutional traction - CrossRef membership, conference invitations, publisher interest, and submitted manuscripts - and calls for further participation from the scholarly community to make reflective practices customary.

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