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Testing Claude on real-world electronics design

anthropic.com34 points7 comments
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Claude Fable 5.2 was tested on whether it could take three electronics projects from an initial brief to working prototypes: a USB-C speakerphone, a home voice-assistant hub, and a handheld virtual pet. Working with hardware company Diode Computers, Claude specified each device, selected components, created schematics and circuit-board layouts, wrote firmware, and designed 3D-printable enclosures. Human engineers assembled the boards under Claude’s direction; all three prototypes worked without circuitry fixes and remained functional during the reported testing. Its gains were especially clear in physical layout: it placed components more practically and routed sensitive, high-speed, and high-current connections in priority order. On Diode’s PCB Gym benchmark it scored 69%, versus 25% for an earlier model, and scored 83.5% on the public BenchCAD 2.1 test.

Claude also recognized when a design was failing and revised it, sometimes clearing and rerouting large sections of a board rather than applying a quick patch. It consulted component datasheets, wrote a custom routing algorithm when the supplied software was too slow for long connections, and used CAD models to check that boards fit their enclosures and could be assembled. It accounted for consequences beyond the circuit itself, including microphone-port acoustics and the speakerphone’s electrical current limit. Claude ran manufacturing checks, fixed overly thin solder-mask areas, and correctly identified a flagged ground connection as intentional. The results show broad progress in coordinating electronics, software, and mechanical design, but the prototypes are early-stage: their long-term durability and ability to meet commercial certification requirements remain unknown.

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