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Taliban suspends fiber optic network maintenance and expansion

afintl.com15 points4 comments
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A letter from the Taliban Communications Ministry’s Fibre Optic Development Directorate orders Afghan Telecom and several private operators, including Afghan Wireless, Roshan and Etisalat, to halt all fibre‑optic expansion, relocation, rerouting, construction, connections, installation, maintenance and repair work “until further notice.” The directive instructs the Afghanistan Telecom Regulatory Authority and provincial telecom departments to monitor compliance and warns that companies breaking the ban will face “appropriate action.” The measure does not call for an immediate nationwide shutdown of internet services but suspends all physical work on fibre infrastructure indefinitely, and the ministry has not provided an explanation for the move.

The suspension adds to a pattern of restrictions since 2022-25: FTTH licences issued in 2022 had begun bringing fibre into homes, ATRA halted new fibre connections in Kabul in June, the Taliban banned fibre use in Balkh in 2025 and imposed a nationwide blackout for about 48 hours in September last year that disrupted banks, customs and some flights. Fibre remains central to Afghanistan’s international capacity - linked to Iran, Pakistan and Central Asian neighbours - and underpins mobile networks. Telecommunications experts warn the freeze could degrade network capacity and speeds, disrupt services, and deter future investment in the sector.

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