Russian Cosmism is a Russian philosophical and cultural movement from the late 19th and early 20th centuries that fuses science, religion and metaphysics into a program asserting humanity’s cosmic destiny. It centers on radical projects such as defeating death, resurrecting ancestors by scientific means (Nikolai Fyodorov’s “Common Task”), mastering nature and colonizing space. Influences include Eastern Orthodox thought, Russian philosophical traditions and contemporary science fiction; key technical and speculative work includes Konstantin Tsiolkovsky’s early theoretical cosmonautics (his 1903 writings and panpsychist vision of galactic colonization) and Nikolai Kibalchich’s pulsed rocket concept, a precursor to Project Orion.
The movement split into philosophical/mystical, scientific/naturalistic and artistic branches, producing diverse figures: Fyodorov’s ethical program, Tsiolkovsky’s astronautical science, Vladimir Vernadsky’s noosphere, Alexander Chizhevsky’s heliobiology, Alexander Scriabin’s cosmist-inspired art, and Alexander Bogdanov’s experiments in rejuvenation via blood transfusion. Cosmism shaped Proletkult aesthetics and influenced Soviet space research, later feeding into transhumanist thought. Interest has resurged in the 21st century around space colonization, technological immortality and humanity’s role in a planetary and cosmic future.
Summary generated by AI from the linked article. hn.today is not affiliated with Hacker News or Y Combinator.