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RFC8950: Announce IPv4 with an IPv6 next-hop

anuragbhatia.com92 points50 comments
Screenshot of RFC8950: Announce IPv4 with an IPv6 next-hop

RFC8950 enables announcing IPv4 prefixes whose BGP next-hop is an IPv6 address, allowing IPv4 routing to be carried over an IPv6 control plane without tunnels and while keeping IPv4 packets on the wire. This makes it practical to run an IPv6-only core while still providing IPv4 connectivity at the edges: large networks can avoid IPv4 interface and policy overhead in the backbone, transit providers can exchange IPv4 routes over IPv6 sessions, and IXPs can operate a single IPv6 LAN while distributing both address families. Functionally it extends MP-BGP to accept IPv6 next-hops for IPv4 routes; IPv6 reachability is resolved via NDP so IPv4 frames ride over Ethernet to the MAC discovered for that IPv6 next-hop. Many major router platforms and open-source suites already support it.

A hands-on lab demonstrates the concept with FRR in Containerlab: C1 is IPv6-only and advertises 10.0.0.0/24 over an IPv6 BGP session, R1-R2 form an IPv6-only core carrying IPv4 routes, and R3 peers IPv4-only with C2. C1 learns 100.64.0.0/24 with a link-local IPv6 next-hop and can traceroute to C2 through R1-R2-R3; R1 shows no IPv6 prefixes yet has IPv4 routes with IPv6 next-hops. The post includes topology YAML, command outputs and config pointers, illustrating practical deployment and vendor/OS support for production use.

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