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Montreal adopts bylaw banning insults against police, municipal employees

cbc.ca80 points84 comments
Screenshot of Montreal adopts bylaw banning insults against police, municipal employees

Montreal city council voted 35-25 to adopt a bylaw banning insults, harassment, threats, abuse, intimidation and other offensive or aggressive behaviour toward police officers and municipal employees. Fines are set at $300-$1,000 for a first offence and up to $2,000 for repeat offences, and the text allows city staff to refuse service to people who misbehave. The bylaw lacks a precise definition of “insult” and no implementation date has been announced. The police union pushed for the measure, the mayor defended it as necessary to protect employees (noting increased incidents and recruitment problems and saying women are often targeted), and several other Quebec cities already have similar rules and have issued thousands of fines.

Lawyers, civil-rights groups and opposition councillors argue the bylaw infringes freedom of expression, risks arbitrary enforcement and was adopted without sufficient public consultation or supporting data. Critics point to inconsistent municipal-court rulings on what counts as an insult, warn it could undermine de-escalation and disproportionately affect racialized people, the unhoused and those in crisis, and say leaving discretion to officers invites uneven application. Four community organizations and a legal clinic formally protested, and a lawyer has offered to help residents contest fines. The debate unfolds amid fragile public trust in police after misconduct allegations and the disbanding of a neighbourhood patrol unit.

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