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In Vienna and Beijing, the first (thorium) nuclear clocks begin to tick

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Screenshot of In Vienna and Beijing, the first (thorium) nuclear clocks begin to tick

dgacmu pointed readers to the Nature paper behind the story and writtenone posted a no-paywall archive. Several commenters emphasized why a nuclear clock is attractive: soltanov explained that locking to a nuclear transition avoids outer‑electron sensitivity to stray electromagnetic noise and so should reduce environmental drift. pclowes questioned how researchers can validate a clock claimed accurate to "2 seconds in 65 million years" without an even better reference; lefra answered that experimental teams sum uncertainties of intermediate measurements and choose unit realizations carefully, noting time's foundational role among SI units. Soltanov added that frequency combs and relative beat notes against optical lattice clocks are used to measure precision.

Others debated thorium’s origin, abundance and radiation role. Austin‑cheney said thorium is rare in the galaxy but relatively abundant in Earth’s crust, while moring pointed out that potassium‑40 contributes far more to background radiation than thorium. Fsh noted the specific isotope used, 229Th, has an ~8,000‑year half‑life and isn’t naturally occurring in usable form. Fnordpiglet chimed in on nucleosynthesis, saying elements heavier than iron form in supernovae or neutron‑star collisions. The conversation therefore split between technical measurement methods and differing takes on thorium’s prevalence and radiological significance.

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