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If AI displaces human workers, they will lose more than just pay

economist.com38 points94 comments
Screenshot of If AI displaces human workers, they will lose more than just pay

Commenters argued that AI-driven displacement could cost workers more than income: jobs also provide political leverage, social standing, and opportunities to learn through making and problem-solving. One commenter asked what power sanitation workers would retain if their work were automated; another warned that people without jobs might also lack the purchasing power needed to influence companies through boycotts. A commenter compared automation to the replacement of human lamplighters, arguing that progress should not be halted to preserve existing work. Others countered that automation’s effects depend on who controls the technology, advocating socialized control or redistribution rather than leaving gains with owners. Historical examples ranged from Roman land concentration and bread subsidies to recent shifts toward low-quality gig and retail work.

Views diverged on whether displacement is a manageable transition or a threat to workers’ place in society. Some emphasized retraining and adaptation, while others questioned what realistic new skills displaced people could learn, especially when they have families and mortgages. One commenter linked past job losses not just to computers but also to deregulation, financialization, and globalization. Others saw automation as eroding craft, mastery, and the personal growth gained through work, even when it makes projects easier to complete. More optimistic commenters pointed to protest, boycotts, and political participation; pessimistic ones feared concentrated wealth, loss of influence, and severe social unrest. A proposal to confine or eliminate people who resisted displacement drew sharp condemnation.

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