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How to make System 1 LLMs show System 2 competencies?

onlinelibrary.wiley.com46 points23 comments
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Commenters debated the use of "System 1" and "System 2" as labels for LLM behavior, with many taking issue with the terminology as pop-psych jargon or managerial buzzwords. Several argued the metaphor is overused by leaders who adopt catchy language without understanding it, and one commenter pointed to older sources (Inner Game of Tennis) that used a similar idea. Critics called Kahneman’s work shabby science, with at least one commenter claiming his findings have been discredited due to poor statistical methods and even alleging Kahneman acknowledged problems. Others responded that Kahneman’s contributions are significant, noting his Nobel Prize and the influence of prospect theory, and some readers reported personal benefit or influence from these ideas.

The discussion split between those who see the System 1/System 2 framing as lightweight, performative, or flawed science, and those who view it as a useful, established metaphor worth citing or learning from. Some found Thinking, Fast and Slow unreadable or obvious, while others defended its impact or pointed out cultural familiarity explains its prevalence. The debate centered less on technical AI proposals and more on whether the cognitive metaphor deserves serious use in AI discourse or is merely buzz.

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