Grayshift is an American digital forensics company founded in 2016 and based in Atlanta, known for producing GrayKey, a compact forensic device designed to unlock iPhones, iPads and Android phones. Backed by private investors and majority-controlled by Thoma Bravo as of 2023, the company merged with Magnet Forensics that year following Magnet’s acquisition. Grayshift grew from a small startup to a vendor whose tools are purchased by federal and local law enforcement and government agencies worldwide; the GrayKey system has been reported in active use by the FBI and police forces in multiple countries.
GrayKey operates by brute-forcing passcodes and exploiting device vulnerabilities to extract data, with pricing reported between roughly $15,000 and $30,000 per unit and evolving hardware iterations including a “GrayKey 2.0.” Its capabilities have varied by iOS version and model: older devices have allowed full data decryption, while Apple mitigations such as USB Restricted Mode and other patches have limited extractions to unencrypted files and metadata on newer phones, creating an ongoing cat-and-mouse dynamic with Apple. GrayKey added Android support in 2021 and later claimed compatibility with iOS 17, Galaxy S24 and Pixel 6/7 devices. The company’s code was partially leaked in 2018 during an extortion attempt, highlighting security and policy debates around law-enforcement access to locked devices.
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