Commenters placed the fragment in historical context and disputed how to interpret its claim to be the "oldest peace treaty." pfdietz argued Egypt and Hatti were reacting to the rise of Assyria and noted the Hittite state collapsed a few decades after the agreement, while doebler mocked the treaty's "forever in peace" wording and pointed out it lasted until the Hittite collapse some 80 years later. cloudbonsai posted the full text and characterized it as more of a military-alliance document: mutual defense in invasions and civil wars, extradition of fugitives, and bans on mutilation and household destruction.
Others broadened the comparison to earlier and later diplomatic documents, with JoeAltmaier citing treaties from Ebla (~2350 BCE) and senderista linking the Amarna letters, suggesting the new find is part of a larger corpus. wahern and domh debated longevity and precedent, mentioning the Baqt, the Anglo-Portuguese alliance, and the Ashtiname of Muhammad (with wahern noting authenticity disputes and modern political pressures). Razengan and potatosalad99 offered cultural links (Irving Finkel’s readings, Age of Empires). The main divide was whether the fragment is best seen as a genuine, singular "peace treaty" and the oldest of its kind, or simply one example among many diplomatic conventions with contested longevity and significance.
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