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DHS Inspector General: TSA Is Not Safeguarding Passenger Facial Recognition Data

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Screenshot of DHS Inspector General: TSA Is Not Safeguarding Passenger Facial Recognition Data

A Department of Homeland Security Office of Inspector General audit found that the Transportation Security Administration is failing to protect passenger facial recognition data. The audit - summarized publicly while withholding classified details - identified a “significant weakness” in TSA’s Credential Authentication Technology 2 (CAT-2) program: a vendor was able to access and extract sensitive passenger information, including driver’s license and passport images, during troubleshooting and system work without TSA’s knowledge. TSA lacked clear policies and oversight to track when data were extracted, could not verify that extracted information was properly deleted, and did not notify travelers when biometric or biographic information may have been stored. The OIG issued one finding and three recommendations to strengthen controls, improve oversight, and increase transparency; TSA concurred, with two recommendations marked resolved and one still open.

Civil liberties advocates emphasize that these failures illustrate broader harms of government facial-recognition use: large-scale biometric collection creates mass-surveillance risks, increases exposure to data breaches and unauthorized access, and compounds known error rates that have led to misidentifications and wrongful arrests. Given those risks and the OIG’s findings, travelers are reminded that TSA allows opting out of facial-comparison photo capture without delay or penalty, and advocates continue to press for stronger safeguards or limits on government biometric programs.

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