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Compromised EMudhra Intermediate Certificates

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Screenshot of Compromised EMudhra Intermediate Certificates

Mozilla received a report on October 17 at 20:06 UTC that private keys for eight eMudhra intermediate certificates were compromised, which could let attackers issue fraudulent HTTPS certificates. By 22:59 UTC Mozilla blocked the affected intermediates in Firefox via OneCRL, delivering protection without requiring browser updates or restarts. On October 20 Mozilla also removed the root that signed those intermediates from the NSS trusted store to protect users and downstream trust store consumers that do not use OneCRL; this removal may temporarily make some servers unavailable to non‑Firefox clients until those servers adopt new certificate chains. Mozilla coordinated with the issuing CA, root programs, and other trust store operators while investigating and preparing a responsible disclosure.

Mozilla recommends actions for other trust store operators: if clients reliably check revocation and fail closed, no further action is required because the CA has revoked the intermediates; if an operator can block specific intermediates, they should immediately distribute the entries listed in impacted-intermediates.json; otherwise consider distrust of the roots listed in roots.json (changes already applied to NSS). Contact for CA communication is [email protected]. Mozilla states it currently does not believe other CAs are affected and will publish additional details when available.

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