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Can Democrats effectively abolish Electoral College after midterm wins?

snopes.com26 points40 comments
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Claims that Democrats’ 2026 midterm gains put them in position to abolish the Electoral College are overstated. Democrats won both legislative chambers and the governorships in Arizona, Michigan, Nevada, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin. Together, those states control enough electoral votes to push the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact past its 270-vote threshold if they join. The compact already includes 18 states and Washington, D.C., representing 222 electoral votes. Once it reaches the threshold, participating states would award all their electors to the candidate who wins the nationwide popular vote, rather than the candidate who wins each state.

That arrangement would change how participating states allocate electoral votes, but it would not eliminate the Electoral College. Abolishing the system would require a constitutional amendment: approval by two-thirds of both houses of Congress and ratification by three-quarters of the states. The compact is designed to avoid that demanding process, relying on states’ authority to determine how their electors are chosen. Its legal viability is uncertain, however. The Constitution’s Compact Clause says states need congressional consent to enter agreements with one another, and some legal experts argue that the popular-vote compact may require that approval. Thus, even if the five states adopt it and the compact reaches 270 electoral votes, legal challenges could prevent or delay it from taking effect.

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