Martian dust presents additional risks for future crewed missions to Mars
Martian dust poses additional hazards for future crewed missions to Mars. These risks must be considered in planning human exploration of the planet. (pnas.org)
Commenters focused on the idea that mechanically loaded bones may release proteins linked to slower aging and longer life. They questioned why such a mechanism would have evolved, since ordinary animals rarely have their bones deliberately compressed, and whether its effect on aging might instead be incidental to another bone function. One commenter suggested exercise could provide the relevant loading; another noted that physical activity also changes many other bodily systems, making isolated bone loading useful for testing causality. A commenter who examined the study described its mouse protocol as brief, repeated axial pressure applied to the tibia under anesthesia, and speculated about which human exercises might resemble it. Others questioned how that setup maps to running or weight training.
The evolutionary explanation drew competing possibilities rather than a consensus: the proteins might help regulate bone density, be tied to exercise-related signals, or simply be metabolic byproducts with an incidental effect on lifespan. Commenters also widened the discussion to the limits of “curing” aging or cancer, arguing that neither is a single condition. One raised the possibility that aging could help limit the spread of cancer by curtailing how long tumors have to develop, while acknowledging that longer life might bring more cancer. The exchange mixed these serious questions with bone-related jokes and song references.
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Martian dust poses additional hazards for future crewed missions to Mars. These risks must be considered in planning human exploration of the planet. (pnas.org)
NASA is seeking commercial proposals to reboost, service, or safely deorbit Hubble by 2032, before it falls back to Earth in the 2030s. The request for information is due November 30 and does not commit NASA to funding a mission. (arstechnica.com)
An enhanced image of the Moon reveals subtle colors across its surface that are difficult to see with the naked eye. These color variations highlight differences in lunar minerals and terrain. (science.nasa.gov)
A proposed $70-billion Alberta data centre could release 18 gigawatts of waste heat daily and emit about 30 million tonnes of carbon dioxide annually, according to a physicist’s preliminary analysis. Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation is seeking a court review and further consultation, arguing the project needs a full environmental assessment. (cbc.ca)
A global Wellcome survey found that trust in science and researchers declined after the COVID-19 pandemic, with attitudes varying across regions and economic groups. Confidence rose only in Europe, and people who felt financially insecure reported greater distance from science. (nature.com)
Brian May resumed his doctoral research on interplanetary dust 30 years after pausing it to pursue music with Queen. He says art and science are both essential to a complete human life and now promotes their connection through the Starmus festival. (english.elpais.com)
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