Sen. Bernie Sanders, Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Sen. Jeff Merkley unveiled the Ban Flock Act, legislation designed to halt the spread of AI-powered automatic license plate readers (ALPRs) and the commercial surveillance network built around them. They frame the bill as a privacy and civil-liberties measure to stop what they describe as a mass-surveillance infrastructure operated by companies like Flock Safety, which they say has deployed more than 120,000 cameras that scan roughly 20 billion vehicle movements each month and now capture images of people that can be linked to databases of phone numbers, relatives and records. The sponsors argue this system enables a national lookup capability that lets agencies cross-query data across jurisdictions, concentrates surveillance power in private hands, and risks turning routine movement - going to a doctor, dropping a child at school - into searchable, monetized records.
The release cites specific harms to justify a federal response: Flock data allegedly has been shared with immigration authorities, used to investigate protesters and activists, and misused by officers to stalk partners, prompting at least 56 municipalities this year to cut ties or refuse contracts. The Ban Flock Act would bar federal agencies from using ALPRs, deny federal grants to state or local governments that deploy or contract for the technology, and create a private right of action allowing individuals to sue the federal government for rights violations stemming from ALPR use.
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