AWS Nitro Sandboxes are lightweight virtual machines managed by the Nitro Hypervisor, giving each workload its own hardware-isolated boundary while running on a shared EC2 instance. The capability supports Amazon EKS pods, Amazon ECS tasks, and standalone VMs, including environments for AI agents and code generated by large language models. Its central benefit is combining stronger isolation for untrusted, multi-tenant, or regulated workloads with near-native EC2 performance, so organizations can share instance capacity across workloads while improving utilization and reducing compute costs. Cryptographic attestation can verify a sandbox’s integrity before secrets are released to it.
EKS pods and ECS tasks can each run in their own sandbox with a one-line configuration change, while continuing to use familiar AWS features such as Pod Identity, VPC CNI, EBS, EFS, S3, and CloudWatch. For more control, teams can launch sandboxes directly on EC2 using their own AMIs, orchestration, and virtual machine monitors. Amazon Linux and Firecracker are supported natively, and patches for other options are available. Nitro Sandboxes are available at no additional charge on most Nitro-based EC2 instances in all commercial AWS Regions. AWS directs users to the EKS and ECS guides for setup and the EC2 user guide for implementation and customization details.
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