The Clarity Act (Digital Asset Market Clarity Act) was a 600+-page bill backed by crypto executives and President Trump that aimed to create the first comprehensive U.S. regulatory framework for digital assets. It would have split oversight between the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, with the CFTC given a larger role - a provision critics said favored the industry by placing it under a smaller regulator. The measure also addressed stablecoins, allowing issuers to pay interest, and included ethics language to limit elected officials’ crypto dealings, plus provisions to let state attorneys general sue over ethics breaches.
The bill failed a crucial Senate procedural vote, needing 60 votes but receiving 49 in favor and 50 opposed; all Democrats and four Republicans voted no. Opponents cited weak ethics enforcement (the Department of Justice would enforce the clause), inadequate consumer protections, and unfair competition with community banks if stablecoin issuers could offer deposit-like incentives. Republicans offered late amendments banning federal officials from issuing personal tokens and requiring divestment of significant holdings, but political and midterm calendar realities leave the measure’s prospects uncertain despite not being formally dead.
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